Tri-City Sun

A bipartisan initiative led by state Representative Brian BeGole to enhance the safety of Michigan's roadways has advanced in the Michigan House. The proposed legislation, known as House Bill 4390, seeks to implement oral fluid screening as a tool for law enforcement to identify drivers impaired by controlled substances. This approach is already utilized in 32 states and comes recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) as a solution to a critical public safety issue nationwide.

Rep. BeGole emphasized the collaborative effort behind this legislative progress: “I’m pleased the House came together in bipartisan fashion to improve road safety, reduce serious injuries and save lives by advancing these bills,” said BeGole, representing Antrim Township. He further described the testing method as "non-invasive, simple and reliable," aiding law enforcement in their efforts to ensure public safety.

The oral fluid collection method can detect common drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamines, THC, and opioids while also indicating recent drug use rather than historical usage. Technological advancements are expected to enable detection of fentanyl soon. The process involves placing a sterile swab inside a person's mouth before analysis through a handheld device within five minutes.

Statistics from 2023 reveal that nearly 25% of Michigan's 1,021 fatal crashes were related to drug impairment. BeGole stressed the importance of using technology to address this issue: “One life lost on our roads because someone was driving while impaired by drugs is too many,” he stated.

The legislation received backing from various organizations during its review by the House Government Operations Committee chaired by BeGole. Supporters include the Michigan State Police, Michigan Sheriffs’ Association, and Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police. Both HB 4390 and HB 4391—sponsored by state Rep. Julie Rogers—will now proceed to the Senate for further consideration.